Deviant Behavior Behavior, Class, And Conformity

The study of deviant behavior is one of the more complex studies of sociology. â€Å"Deviants are those individuals who do not live by the rules that the majority of us follow.†(Giddens, A., Duneier, M., Appelbaum, R. P., Carr, D) â€Å"Some do so by choice; others are incapable of following the rules because they lack the resources to do so.(Giddens, A., Duneier, M., Appelbaum, R. P., Carr, D) In the reality of our societies, we are all different, and no one society or individual is better than the next. Nor can our behaviors honestly be classified as better than the next. The common day practices in society are based on power, class, and conformity. These divisions of society play a major role in what is normal and what is considered to be deviant behavior. When I was 10 years old, I clearly remember committing my first deviant act as an adolescent. My brother and I were staying at our grandparent’s house for the summer. Our mother was a single parent who had two children with minimal help from my grandmother whom lived about an hour away from us. My mother was a full time college student as well as a full time employee. So growing up, we often spent a lot of time alone and we never had the things that we wanted, although I must be thankful because we never went without food, water, and shelter, as well as other necessities. My mother strived hard to provide for us as well as to better our circumstances but it wasn’t easy for her. Since she was always gone my brother and I grewShow MoreRelatedDeviance1701 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ The Objective/Subjective Dichotomy Objectivism: Deviance as an Act The assumption that there is something inherent in a person, behavior or characteristic that is necessarily deviant Statistical Rarity If a behavior or characteristic is not typical, it is deviant. Harm If an action causes harm, then it is deviant. Folkways: If you violate these norms you may be considered odd, rude or a troublemaker Mores: Those standards that are often seen as the foundation of morality in aRead MoreEssay about Social Deviance1123 Words   |  5 PagesDeviancequot; Social deviance stems from the passive-aggressive attitudes parents have upon their children. This pressure, coupled with societys own conformist attitude, causes certain members of the society to drift toward what sociologists call deviant groups. These deviant groups, like punks, hippies or other radical organizations, often fight against a society they deem unworthy of their attention and thus ignore. However Emile Durkheim pointed out that deviance is important for the structure of societyRead MoreThe Reasons Why People Commit Crime1659 Words   |  7 Pagesthem to not have any real reason not to commit a crime. Someone not having attachment, commitment, belief, or involvement to conforming people, will, also, have no reason to conform to social norms. The Social Environment Theory states that criminal behavior is learned and occurs when people feel strain to achieve their goals, have weak social bonds, have no commitment, involvement, belief, and attachment to conforming people , and have many definitions that favor crime. The theories that the Social EnvironmentRead MoreDeviant Behavior And Deviant Behaviour Essay1186 Words   |  5 PagesTheories of deviant behavior Deviant behavior is described as acts or individual characters that are contrary to social norms. These behaviors are usually against set rule or authority laws. Individuals expressing deviant behavior violate norms and rules other members of the society and are accustomed to or abide by. Deviant behavior is found to undergone change over time in the history of human civilization. Ability to predict another person’s behavior makes social life comfortable and bearableRead MoreEssay1224 Words   |  5 PagesMovie Review: Equilibrium 1 Movie Review: Equilibrium The movie Equilibrium is an excellent movie to relate to our Introduction to Sociology class. Equilibrium follows the life of John Preston, an elite member of a military team used to locate and destroy all things considered â€Å"sensory stimulating†. In this society all citizens are forced to take drugs that suppress all feeling and emotion. The reason for this is the leader â€Å"father† of this society believes emotion is the cause ofRead MoreWhat is Deviance? Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pages Deviance can be defined as an absence of conformity to the social norm. Not all deviant behavior is necessarily illegal or harmful to individuals, these behaviors can range from standing in another’s personal space to murdering another individual. In some cases, it can be looked upon as a positive change or a unique and favorable act. Although, considered deviant because it is not the social norm, it still can have a very positive social aspect or lead to social chan ge. Culture and the societiesRead MoreRobert Merton : Strain Theory1606 Words   |  7 Pagesstrain tends to occur, which is where Robert Merton developed his strain theory which consisted of five types of deviance: conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion. To begin with, conformity is defined as the act of matching attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors to group norms. Whether it is noticeable everyone uses conformity continuously. For example, you are in class with your friends and the professor is giving a boring lecture. You and your friends want to leave but you do not moveRead MoreCrime Is Committed Within All Aspects Of Society892 Words   |  4 Pagesand personal relationships with other people contain more self-control over their actions and are less likely to deviate. It is when the social traits and bonds of an individual are strained or broken that the individual would more freely engage in deviant activities. The sociological definition of social control is â€Å"the means of promoting societal norms† (Shepard, 2013, p.172). Social control is experienced by an individual in two ways; internally and externally. The internalization of social controlRead MoreM382 Exam 1study Guide Essays1036 Words   |  5 Pagessocial situation d. Culture: Shared beliefs, values, symbols, ideologies-gt; changing patterns of learned behavior. (ex. After 9/11 one team, not individual players) (criteria: class, income, gender, age, education, occupation, religion, ethnicity, race, appearance, athleticism) ii. transformation of sport: social roles -gt; social statuses-gt; role behavior-gt; social interaction -gt; social organization e. Play: Free activity that involves exploring our environmentRead MoreThe Differential Theory And Social Control Theory1567 Words   |  7 Pagestheory are able to explain prostitutes. 1st paragraph: will be discussing what the modes of adaption theory are Robert Merton’s strain theory contains five adaption styles, which are known as the modes of adaption theory. The theory consists of conformity, innovation, ritualism and retreatism. Out of the five, innovation and retreatism can be used to explain why prostitutes participate in the sex trade. According to Agnew, â€Å"strain theories state that delinquency results when individuals are unable

Book Report Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone

Book Report I. Introduction Book Title: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone No. Of Pages: 309pages Publisher: Scholastic Author: J.K. Rowling Overview: -Harry Potter is an 11 year old boy who has lived with the Dursley family ever since his parents died in a car crash. For some reason the family has always mistreated him. On his 11th birthday a giant man named Rubeus Hagrid hands him a letter telling him that he has been accepted as a student at the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Harry learns that his parents were wizards and were killed by an evil wizard Voldemort, a truth that was hidden from him all these years. He embarks for his new life as a student, gathering two good†¦show more content†¦On the train, Harry befriends other first-year students like Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, a Muggle girl chosen to attend Hogwarts. At school, the first-years take turns putting on the â€Å"Sorting Hat† to find out in which residential house they will live. Harry fears bei ng assigned to the sinister Slytherin house, but he, Ron, and Hermione end up in the noble Gryffindor house. As the school year gets underway, Harry discovers that his Potions professor, Snape, does not like him. Hagrid reassures Harry that Snape has no reason to dislike him. During their first flying lesson on broomsticks, the students are told to stay grounded while the teacher takes an injured boy named Neville to the hospital. Draco Malfoy, a Slytherin bully, snatches Neville’s prized toy and flies off with it to the top of a tree. Harry flies after him. Malfoy throws the ball in the air, and Harry speeds downward, making a spectacular catch. Professor McGonagall witnesses this incident. Instead of punishing Harry, she recommends that he play Quidditch, a much-loved game that resembles soccer played on broomsticks, for Gryffindor. Later that day, Malfoy challenges Harry to a wizard’s duel at midnight. Malfoy doesn’t show up at the appointed place, and Harry almost gets in trouble. While trying to hide, he accidentally discovers a fierce three-headed dog guarding a t rapdoor in the forbidden third-floor corridor. On Halloween, a troll is found inShow MoreRelatedHarry Potter And The Sorcerer s Stone1307 Words   |  6 Pagesforces of good meets evil, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone tells an exciting tale of a young boy named Harry Potter who must face his cruel past and study magic to beat the dark wizard, Voldemort. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone was written by a famous author named J.K. Rowling. All over we see magical travels and spells so I would classify the theme of this book as fantasy/adventure. Ultimately, humility is the main value that carries through most of the book and influences the major decisionsRead MoreJ.K Rowling: A Life of Challanges and Success2089 Words   |  9 Pages J. K. Rowling is the writer of the Harry Potter books, which started in 1997 with, Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone. The hero of the books, Harry Potter was a seemingly normal kid who found out that he was a wizard on his eleventh birthday. He receives training to become a wizard at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The books are a constant struggle between good and evil. Harry uses the magic he learns, to protect his friends and defeat his enemies. One of the things J.K RowlingRead MoreComparing Harry Potter And Charlotte s Web And The Chronicles Of Narnia1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"Harry Potter† series, â€Å"Charlotte s Web† and â€Å"The Chronicles of Narnia† series all have something in common: they are beloved, classic books read by children throughout the world. But that’s not the only trait the novels share -- they have also all been challenged by various schools and organizations for religious purposes. â€Å"Harry Potterâ €  and Charlotte s Web† have been deemed blasphemous by some devout religious followers -- the former because it promotes witchcraft and the later because itRead MoreHarry Potter and the Philosophers Stone by J.K. Rowling2890 Words   |  12 PagesThe period of the book is an unspecified time, modern and roughly up-to-date. The story of Harry Potter came to J. K. Rowling on a train ride from Manchester to London in 1990. She was a single mother of a daughter and living on welfare in Edinburgh, Scotland, when she began to write the novel. She began writing in a cafà © while her baby, Jessica, napped. Rowling soon shot up to fame and fortune. Identify the genre specify how this work fits its characteristics: The genre is a fantasy tale, theRead MoreEssay11356 Words   |  46 PagesContributions by Business Area to Time Warner’s Overall Net Income and Sales, 2003 AOL Filmed Entertainment Publishing Programming Networks Cable Systems 11% 11% 13% 21% 20%†¨27% % Net Income % Sales Source: Hoover Online, company reports, and author calculations. the Internet. AOL became the pioneer of mass-marketing Internet services by dis- tributing millions of disks with its software and offering free minutes to new users. By the end of 1995, AOL had almost 5 million membersRead MoreRdg/543 Dynamic Literacy Classroom Essay8655 Words   |  35 PagesDes marqueurs colorà ©s * Suministros de el student : lapis, plumas, papel, lapices de colores, y marcadores * Door * Tà ¼r * Porte * El Puerto * Window * Fenster * ouverture * La ventana * Book case * Bà ¼cherschrank * Livre cas * Libro de casos * White board * Kreidetafel * Tableau blanc * La pizarra blanca * Work area * Arbeit zone * Zone de travail * El area de trabajoRead MoreToys R Us Essay example3477 Words   |  14 PagesToys R Us The purpose of this report is to research and examine Toys R Us, the worlds largiest toy chain store, so as to provide the company with strategic recommendations for future success. To throughly understand the company, the analysis is divided into multiple focus points: industry analysis, firm strategy analysis and firm financial analysis. The analysis concludes with rating that we give the companys stock as well as our strategic recommendations for the company to increase its overall

Factor That Affecting Free Essays

Government Regulations – With the introduction of new workplace compliance standards your human resources department is constantly under pressure to stay within the law. These types of regulations influence every process of the HR department, including hiring, training, compensation, termination, and much more. Without adhering to such regulations a company can be fined extensively which if it was bad enough could cause the company to shut down. We will write a custom essay sample on Factor That Affecting or any similar topic only for you Order Now Economic Conditions – One of the biggest external influences is the shape of the current economy. Not only does it affect the talent pool, but it might affect your ability to hire anyone at all. One of the biggest ways to prepare against economic conditions is to not only know what’s happening in the world around you, but also create a plan for when there is an economic downturn. All companies can make due in a bad economy if they have a rainy day fund or plan to combat the harsh environment. Technological Advancements – This is considered an external influence because when new technologies are introduced the HR department can start looking at how to downsize and look for ways to save money. A Job that used to take 2-4 people could be cut to one done by a single person. Technology is revolutionizing the way we do business and not Just from a consumer standpoint, but from an internal cost-savings way. Workforce Demographics – As an older generation retires and a new generation enters the workforce the human resources department must look for ways to attract this new set of candidates. They must hire in a different way and offer different types of compensation packages that work for this younger generation. At the same time, they must offer a work environment contusive to how this generation works. How to cite Factor That Affecting, Papers

Effects Of The Economic Crisis On Health - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Qesttion: Discuss About The Effects Of The Economic Crisis On Health? Answer: Introduction The objective of this task is to understand and evaluate the significance and causes of the global financial crisis which occurred in the year 200-2008. The crisis badly impacted the economies of many countries worldwide. So, the below mentioned task explains about the GFC and its reforms and impacts worldwide. Significance of the Global Financial Crisis The financial crisis which occurred in the year 2007-2008 laid an adverse impact on the state of many nations worldwide. The crisis happened in the year 2007 in the subprime mortgage market of market of US. The market busted because many banks went in liquidation and collapsed. Economist says that it is regarded as one of the biggest issue of all times after the Great Depression of 1930s (Davis 2018).Intake of excessive risks in the market led the outburst of the financial markets due to which all the other market were impacted worldwide. Some of the banks Lehman Brothers etc. tried to take advantage of the market by providing maximum loans to the people for purchase of property due to which the subprime mortgage bubble busted affecting the property market as well. High degree of taking risk, high degree of complexity in the market, lax supervision of governments, aggressive strategies of the banking system etc. activities combined together to magnify the impact of global financial c risis (Dijkstra, Garcilazo, and McCann 2015). Further the main reason of this financial crisis was the combination of debt mortgage backed assets with debts. Along with which the housing prices in the property market was rising continuously. The traders in the market were looking forward to expand the bond market due to which they discovered the process of restructuring of US mortgages into bonds and sell them to the investors so as increase the flow of income. Further through such investments the investor aimed to purchase the houses. The investment banks were then buying different mortgages from the issuers, pooling them together and restructuring them (Rey 2015). Then the banks were selling these securities as a new product in the market naming collateralized debt obligation or CDOs. It is assumed that pooling of such different mortgages in the market reduces the risk on securities due to which the assets become safe and secure from the risk. But this theory worked in the opposite manner in this case as the major mortgages wh ich were being securitized were of very low quality and credit rating agencies did injustice to the quality of these debts resulting to which these mortgages were overly estimated (Nobi, et. al., 2014). Due to which the real estate market reached its peak and there was increase in borrowing at low interest rates as well. All these activities collective promote the initiation of financial crisis in the market. The Community Reinvestment Act initiated a law which boosted the mortgage loan for the low and middle income people. Thus, all these activities collectively were poorly handle d in the market and gave rise of the financial crisis (Levine, Lin, and Xie 2016). Examples of financial crisis events Chinese stock market turbulence: The Chinese stock market crashed with the popping of the market bubble in the year 2015 which ended in the year 2016. The A-shares which were listed on the Shanghai stock exchanges were sold by the traders within a short span of time because of insecurities and aggressive fluctuation in the market. The stock market always shows its way when it is being aggressive used by the companies to obtain profits from it. Under this crash, initially the stock market rose to its peak of all time which helped many people present in the market make profits. But soon after that within 3 weeks the market crashed by 30 per cent which was not expected by any person present in the market (Hong 2016). More than 1400 companies listed on the exchange faced a trading halt because of the negative growth. This action was taken so as to secure position in the market and diminish the effect of crashing of the market. Further in the annual meeting of International Monetary Fund, the organization stated that this issue is a serious issue for the countries worldwide as it can trigger another financial crisis. The Chinese stock market was considered as a highly achieving stock market in the world but it suddenly fell down because the shares which were listed on the exchange with a high value than original. Also the high performing stock did not showed up according to the expectations due to which the peak in the market gradually fell down with a rapid speed due to which the country faced difficulties as major GDP of China was growing because of stock market only. Russian Financial crisis: The financial crisis in Russia occurred in the years 2014-2017. This crisis was result of the collapse of Russian ruble beginning in the second half of the 2014. Due to decrease in the interest of the investors in the economy of Russia due to which the people started selling their assets. This activity of people resulted in the increment of the Russian Financial Crisis. The economy of the country started falling when the prices of the crude oil fell in the year 2014. Russia being the major exporter of oil and petroleum product worldwide faced decline in price of these product by nearly 50 per cent due to which most of the income which the economy earned from this source started depleting. Also the country faced crisis because the international economic sanctions imposed various on Russia (Mearsheimer 2014). The US Federal Reserves low rates of interest showed a deep impact on the market of countries worldwide. The companies forecasted the denomination deb including the debts of Russia as well which was increased from 7.4 percent in 2008 to 117 percent by 2017. Reduction in interest rates of US people again started taking interest in the economy of US due to which the capital of Russia started flowing outward. These activities initially slowed the growth rate of the country and it also devalued many national markets like ruble. Further the sanctions imposed on Russia due to annexation of Crimea and Russian assistance to separatists fighting Ukraine in the War in Donbass adversely depleted the state of the country. Causes of GFC The global financial crisis disturbed the whole working of the economies. Many countries faced difficulty in sustaining the global market. Further some of the causes due to which the financial crisis occurred are discussed below: High level of keeping private debts in the banking sector: The banks initiated the strategy of manipulating the market by repacking the mortgaged securities and selling them in the market. Due to this activity the crisis occurred as the mortgage was overvalued. In order to gain the markets and remove the lock on the securities the banks increased the level of debts for the people ad backed up it with assets. In response to which the people in the market obtained household properties, this subsequently misbalanced the stock market along with the property market as well (Chang, Stuckler, Yip, and Gunnell 2013). Lax supervision by government: This factor shall be regarded as one of the biggest causes of the financial crisis. The regulatory bodies of the country ignored the activities which were being implemented in the environment by different sectors of the economy. Thus, due to negligence of the government on the activities initiated by different companies, the financial crisis occurred. The government never investigated the causes and reasons due to which the interest rates of the country depleted and subprime mortgage increased (Bech, Gambacorta, and Kharroubi 2014). Growth of subprime mortgage: In the year 1989, the financial Institutions Reform Recovery and Enforcement Act increased the enforcement of Community Reinvestment Act. This act abolished the banks redlining of poor neighborhoods, after which the regulators started giving ranks to the banks on the basis of their performance in greenlining neighborhoods(Baker, Bloom, and Davis 2016). Further the loans were secured with mortgage but subsequently after some years the federal banks again started raising the rates of interest. And the people were unable to afford them. Due to which people starting selling off their house and the house rates started decreasing. Further due to fluctuation in the property market, the bubble busted resulting in crisis for the country (Ollivaud, and Turner 2015). Possibilities of GFC to occur in future The economist says that now the chance of occurrence of global financial crisis has increased overtime. As the world economy has now become more interconnected than ever due to which one threat can poorly affect the state of all the nations. The financial markets are heavily regulated and the capital markets are expanding their scope in all parts of the world including Africa, Asia and Latin America. The banking sector worldwide is facing reduction in the number of players as banks have started eliminating themselves from the market. The MNIT countries (Mexico, Nigeria, Indonesia, and Turkey) are gaining the attention now after the Russia, Brazil (Harvie, C. and Van Hoa 2016). China, India and South Africa have shown disappointing results. Europe and Germany have started maintaining the pace in the market by recovering the markets. Further US is still regarded as one of the most competitive economy. This is the current situation which seems to be smooth, but again the causes due to w hich the world suffered the crisis are arising again. The government policies are encouraging more and more mortgage and the interest rates have now reduced as well. Also lack of transparency and wrongful intention of different companies to harass the market can lead to initiation of this crisis again in the near future. Thus, the regulatory bodies need to implement strict measures monitor the activities of different companies worldwide (Claessens, and Van Horen 2015). Scale and impact of GFC in different countries The impact of GFC on different countries is discussed below: Australia: The economy of the country faced a surprise after the global financial crisis because the markets started busting in unexpected manner. The banks of the country had adequate profits with them but with the occurrence of this event the reserves depleted within a short span of time. Just like many other countries fall in the prices of property rose, banking sector became unstable and the share market busted abruptly. All the reserves of the country were transferred back to US resulting to which the country faced cash crunch. This activity subsequently increased the deficit balance of the country and unemployment increased in the country (Moradi-Motlagh, and Babacan 2015). India: Though initially the government officials denied that the crisis has not affected the economy of nation but soon the impact was clearly seen. The stock of the country started falling soon after the crisis as rupees 250,000 were wiped off from the share market in a single day. The Sensex started losing its points and showed negative results. The trade also portrayed deficit balance due to which sources of income reduced and the reserves started getting depleted. The manufacturing sector faced difficulty in managing because the demand of the product drooped in the international markets. Lastly it shall be noted that the value of rupee in the market depreciated by 20 percent against the US dollar due to the crisis (Reddy, Nangia, and Agrawal 2014). Actual and proposed reforms for GFC Banking reform BASEL III: As some of the countries were not holding enough capital in order to meet the risk which they were taking due to which mismatch in the interest rates and the bond resulted in loss for the country. So, the Basel reform initiated with an aim to strengthen the regulation, manage the risk on practices initiated in the banking sector and supervise the activities accordingly. The framework maintained standards to withstand with the losses and maintain capital ratio as well. Further reform also maintained liquid cash with the banks in order to meet up the unseen liabilities (Ahmed, Coulibaly, and Zlate 2017). Crisis management and resolution: The key focus of the too big to fail work agenda was to address the international risks. These crisis management activities were initiated for the SIFIs (Systemically important financial institutions). The framework suggests the building banking market sector in such a way that these institution act according to the rules and always remain under the surveillance of the government. Recovery plan was developed to help in financial market infrastructure (Gourevitch et. al., 2016). Bail-in: Under this strategy the unsecured and uninsured liabilities of failing institutions were converted in equity so as to recapitalize them. Under this strategy three classes were differentiated like, contractual bail in, bail in via explicit statutory powers and bail in by business transfers (Simou, and Koutsogeorgou 2014). Conclusion Thus, in the limelight of above mentioned events the fact that shall be noted is that global financial crisis is the biggest crisis which disturbed the markets of all nations worldwide. The inflation rate, interest rate, property rates etc. other segments were busted due to the occurrence of this event. References Ahmed, S., Coulibaly, B. and Zlate, A., 2017. International financial spillovers to emerging market economies: How important are economic fundamentals?.Journal of International Money and Finance. Baker, S.R., Bloom, N. and Davis, S.J., 2016. Measuring economic policy uncertainty.The Quarterly Journal of Economics,131(4), pp.1593-1636. Bech, M.L., Gambacorta, L. and Kharroubi, E., 2014. Monetary policy in a downturn: are financial crises special?.International Finance,17(1), pp.99-119. Chang, S. S., Stuckler, D., Yip, P., and Gunnell, D., 2013. Impact of 2008 global economic crisis on suicide: time trend study in 54 countries.Bmj,347, f5239. Claessens, S. and Van Horen, N., 2015. The impact of the global financial crisis on banking globalization.IMF Economic Review,63(4), pp.868-918. Davis, K., 2018. Regulatory Reform Post the Global Financial Crisis. Viewed on January 13, 2018 from https://www.apec.org.au/docs/11_con_gfc/regulatory%20reform%20post%20gfc-%20overview%20paper.pdf Dijkstra, L., Garcilazo, E. and McCann, P., 2015. The effects of the global financial crisis on European regions and cities.Journal of Economic Geography,15(5), pp.935-949. Gourevitch, P., Markovits, A., Ross, G., Bornstein, S. and Allen, C., 2016.Unions and Economic Crisis: Britain, West Germany and Sweden. Routledge. Harvie, C. and Van Hoa, T., 2016.The causes and impact of the Asian financial crisis. Springer. Hong, S., 2016. Chinas Crash Course: How a Turbulent Year Derailed Reform. Viewed on January 13, 2018 from https://www.wsj.com/articles/crash-course-how-chinas-turbulent-year-derailed-reform-1451714582 Levine, R., Lin, C. and Xie, W., 2016. Spare tire? Stock markets, banking crises, and economic recoveries.Journal of Financial Economics,120(1), pp.81-101. Mearsheimer, J.J., 2014. Why the Ukraine crisis is the West's fault: the liberal delusions that provoked Putin.Foreign Aff.,93, p.77. Moradi-Motlagh, A. and Babacan, A., 2015. The impact of the global financial crisis on the efficiency of Australian banks.Economic Modelling,46, pp.397-406. Nobi, A., Maeng, S.E., Ha, G.G. and Lee, J.W., 2014. Effects of global financial crisis on network structure in a local stock market.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications,407, pp.135-143. Ollivaud, P. and Turner, D., 2015. The effect of the global financial crisis on OECD potential output.OECD Journal: Economic Studies,2014(1), pp.41-60. Reddy, K.S., Nangia, V.K. and Agrawal, R., 2014. The 20072008 global financial crisis, and cross-border mergers and acquisitions: A 26-nation exploratory study.Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies,6(3), pp.257-281. Rey, H., 2015.Dilemma not trilemma: the global financial cycle and monetary policy independence(No. w21162). National Bureau of Economic Research. Simou, E. and Koutsogeorgou, E., 2014. Effects of the economic crisis on health and healthcare in Greece in the literature from 2009 to 2013: a systematic review.Health policy,115(2), pp.111-119.